Minto City Ordinances


ORDINANCE #172

AN ORDINANCE TO PROMOTE AND PROTECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, AND GENERAL WELFARE BY PROVIDING FOR THE REGULATION OF THE PLANTING, MAINTENANCE, AND REMOVAL OF TREES, SHRUBS, AND OTHER PLANTS WITHIN THE CITY OF MINTO.

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MINTO, NORTH DAKOTA:

Section One: Definitions.

For the purpose of this ordinance, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein:

Boulevard means the space between the sidewalk, or the normal location of the sidewalk, and the curb line or curb.

City is the City of Minto, North Dakota, and shall mean all parks, airports, landfills and lagoons therein.

Person means any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.

Property lines are the outer boundaries of any lot or parcel of land.

Public trees are all shade and ornamental trees now or hereafter growing on any public right-of-way or in any public place or park.

Streets are the entire width of every public way or right-of-way when any part thereof is open to the use of the public, as a matter of right, for purposes of vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

Width of boulevard means the distance between the sidewalk, or the normal location of sidewalk, and the curb line or curb.

Section Two: Tree species and location.

The City Tree Committee shall develop and maintain a list of desirable trees and shrubbery for planting along streets, berms, or other public property, and a list of trees and shrubbery considered not suitable for such planting. The Committee will also maintain standards as to the location and spacing of trees and shrubbery on such properties.

Section Three: Authority and jurisdiction of the City Forester and Tree Committee.

The City Forester position is hereby created to be filled by appointment by the City Council in consultation with the Tree Committee. The authority and jurisdiction of the City Forester shall be as follows:

The City Forester shall have the authority and jurisdiction, through the Tree Committee to regulate the planting, maintenance, protection and removal of all trees on streets and other public places to ensure safety or preserve the aesthetics of such streets and public places.

The City Forester shall have the authority to make known, with the approval of the Tree Committee, the rules and regulations of the arboricultural specifications and standards of practice governing the planting, maintenance, protection and removal of trees, as specified, on the streets and public areas of the City.

The City Forester shall have the authority to supervise all work done under any permit issued in accord with the terms of this chapter.

The City Forester shall perform all acts and duties herein without compensation.

The Tree Committee shall consist of each member of the public utilities committee together with two members appointed at large by the Mayor.

Public utility members shall serve terms as governed accordingly. At large members shall serve two-year terms.

The Committee shall formulate an annual work plan on or before each February 1 for inspecting, maintaining, and planting of trees within the City.

The Committee shall meet at dates and times it determines appropriate. Reports and minutes of each meeting will be filed with the City Auditor. The committee shall select a chairperson and a recording secretary. A majority of committee members shall constitute a quorum.

Section Four: Nuisance declared.

The following conditions are public nuisances whenever they may be found within the City:

Any living or standing elm tree or part thereof infected to any degree with the Dutch elm disease fungus, Ceratocystis ulmi, and which harbor any of the elm bark beetles, Scolytus mulistriatus or Hylurgopinus refipes or other tree species infected by a disease determined a nuisance by the Tree Committee;

Any dead or diseased elm tree or part thereof, including logs, branches, stumps, firewood or other elm material from which the bark has not been removed or shipped and buried in a landfill between April 1 and October 15 of each year;

Any tree, shrub or hedge, or part thereof, growing upon public property or upon private property but overhanging or interfering with the use of any public walk, street or highway, park or public place within the City, which in the opinion of the majority of the Tree Committee endangers the life, health, safety or property of the public shall be declared a public nuisance.

 

 

 

Section Five: Abatement of nuisances.

It is unlawful for any person to willfully permit any public nuisance, as defined in Section Four, to remain on any premises owned or controlled by him within the City. Such nuisance may be abated in the manner prescribed by this chapter.

Abatement within the City generally.

In abating the nuisance on public streets, alleys, boulevards, public ways and private property as defined in Section Four, the City of Minto shall cause the infected tree or wood to be removed or otherwise effectively treated so as to destroy and prevent as fully as possible the spread of Dutch elm disease fungus and elm bark beetles. Such abatement procedures shall be carried out in accordance with the latest technical and expert methods and plans as may be designed by the commissioner of agriculture of the State of North Dakota. The Tree Committee shall establish specifications for tree removal and disposal methods consistent therewith.

In abating tree hazards on public property as defined in Section Four, the City Forester shall cause such hazards to be removed and disposed of in accordance with tree care specifications which the committee shall adopt.

Abatement on private property.

Whenever the Tree Committee or City Forester finds with reasonable certainty that the Dutch elm or other disease defined in Section Four exists in any tree or wood located on private property, outside of any public way in the City, he shall notify the owner or person in control of such property on which the nuisance is found, by main within five (5) days of receipt of diagnosis. The Tree Committee or Forester shall direct that the diseased tree be removed and effectively treated in a manner approve by the Committee with thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice. If such owner cannot be found, a copy of said notice shall be posted upon said infected tree. If said tree is not so removed and/or treated as specified within thirty (30) days after posting of the notice, the City shall remove and/or treat said tree. The owner or person in charge may be charged with a violation of the ordinance for maintaining a nuisance and that the City may abate the nuisance.

The nuisance as defined in Section Four shall be abated by the owner following notification of the existing nuisance. If not corrected or removed within the time allotted, the Tree Committee or Forester shall authorize the removal or correction to be done in accordance with recommended procedures, the property owner to bear the cost.

The City Auditor shall record the cost of the abatement of a nuisance as declared by the city Council therein a special assessment against the lot or parcel of land from which the nuisance was abated, with the name of the owner. At the regular meeting of the City Council in October of each year, the Council shall review all such assessments and hear all complaints against the same and approve the same as finally adjusted. The City Auditor shall then certify to the County Auditor a last of the lots and parcels of land specially assessed for such purpose, and the sum shall be collected as other City taxes are collected.

Section Six: Inspection and investigation.

The Forester, under the direction of the Tree Committee, shall inspect all premises and places within the City as required, to determine whether any condition described in Section Four exists therein.

The inspection shall determine all hazards as specified in Section Four. The owner shall be notified in writing of the existence of the nuisance and given a reasonable time for its removal.

The Tree Committee or City Forester may enter upon private premises at any reasonable time for the purpose of carrying out any of the duties assigned under this ordinance.

It shall be up to the Tree Committee or City Forester to determine if a laboratory diagnosis of a suspected Dutch elm diseased tree or other diseased tree is necessary. A field evaluation will usually be adequate unless there is some question about the tree being diseased or if the landowner requests that a sample be sent into the lab.

The Tree Committee or City Forester upon finding a suspected Dutch elm diseased tree, immediately shall take and send appropriate specimens or samples to a qualified plant disease diagnostician. No action to remove suspect trees or wood shall be taken until positive diagnoses of the disease has been made.

Within five (5) days of receipt of the diagnosis, the owner of the property from which the specimen was obtained shall be notified by the City Forester of the result by mail.

Section Seven: Spraying.

Whenever the Tree Committee or the City Forester determines that any elm tree or part thereof is infected with Dutch elm disease fungus and is in a weakened condition, he may cause all elm trees within a 1000 foot radius thereof to be treated with an effective elm bark beetle destroying concentrate as recommended by the state entomologist.

Whenever the Tree Committee or City Forester determines that other diseases or insects pose a problem, it may cause all trees to be treated with control materials as recommended by the state entomologist.

In order to facilitate the work and minimize the inconvenience to the public of any treating operations conducted under this chapter, the Tree committee or City Forester shall cause to be given advance public notice of such operations by newspaper, radio, public service announcements or other effective means and shall also cause the posting of appropriate warning notices in the areas and along the streets where trees are to be treated at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance.

When appropriate warning notices have been given and posted in accordance with subsection (C) of this section, the City shall not allow any claim for damages to any vehicle or other property damaged by such treating operations.

When trees on private property are to be terated, the City Forester shall notify the owner of such property and proceed in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance.

Section Eight: Transporting elm wood prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person to transport within the City any bark-bearing elm wood between April 1 and October 15, without having obtained a permit from the City Forester. The Forester shall grant such permits only when the purpose of this ordinance shall be served thereby.

Section Nine: Interference prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person to prevent, delay or interfere with the Tree Committee or City Forester while same is engaged in the performance of duties imposed by this ordinance.

Section Ten: Costs.

The costs for abatement of the public nuisances as defined in Section Four shall be borne by the City.

The cost of the diagnostic test stated in Section Six shall be borne by the property owner unless tests are deemed necessary by the City Forester.

Section Eleven: Tree planting.

The office of the City Forester shall issue permits to plant trees on public parkways and berms, boulevards, and alleys in accordance with Section Three.

The planting on private premises within the City of those selections and species of the genus Populus producing the pistillate flowers and bearing the "cotton" filled seed capsules shall be considered a public nuisance and is hereby declared unlawful.

Section Twelve: Tree toppings.

It shall be unlawful as a normal practice for any person, firm or City department to top any street tree, park tree or other tree on public property. Topping is defined as the severe cutting back of limbs to stubs larger than tree (3) inches in diameter within the tree's crown to such a degree so as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree.

Section Thirteen: Pruning, corner clearance.

Every owner of any tree overhanging any street or right-of-way within the City shall prune the branches so that such branches shall not obstruct the light from any street lamp or obstruct the view of any street intersection and so that there shall be a clear space of eight (8) feet above the surface f sidewalk and twelve (12) feet above the street.

Section Fourteen: Violations.

Any person who violates any provision of this ordinance or who fails to comply with any notice issued pursuant to provision of the ordinance, upon being cited thereon and found guilty of such violation, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $100 for each separate offense. Each day during which any violation of the provisions of this ordinance shall occur or continue shall be considered a separate offense.

Section Fifteen: Effective date.

This ordinance shall be in force and effect from and after its passage and its approval by the City Council for the City of Minto, North Dakota.

Passed on its first reading: November 5, 2001.

Passed on its second reading: December 3, 2001.

Approved on: December 3, 2001